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Breaking science news and articles on global warming, extrasolar planets, stem cells, bird flu, autism, nanotechnology, dinosaurs, evolution -- the latest discoveries in astronomy, anthropology, biology, chemistry, climate & environment, computers, engineering, health & medicine, math, physics, psychology, technology, and more -- from the world's leading universities and research organizations.
Updated: 1 hour 2 min ago

Unexpected viral 'fossils' found in vertebrate genomes

3 hours 17 min ago
Over millions of years, retroviruses, which insert their genetic material into the host genome as part of their replication, have left behind bits of their genetic material in vertebrate genomes. In a recent study, a team of researchers found that human and other vertebrate genomes also contain many ancient sequences from Ebola/Marburgviruses and Bornaviruses -- two deadly virus families.
Categories: Technology

Plant compound resveratrol shown to suppresses inflammation, free radicals in humans

3 hours 17 min ago
Resveratrol, a popular plant extract shown to prolong life in yeast and lower animals due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, appears also to suppress inflammation in humans, based on results from the first prospective human trial of the extract.
Categories: Technology

Snake venom studies yield insights for development of therapies for heart disease and cancer

3 hours 17 min ago
Researchers seeking to learn more about stroke by studying how the body responds to toxins in snake venom are this week releasing new findings that they hope will aid in the development of therapies for heart disease and, surprisingly, cancer.
Categories: Technology

Researchers find new translocation; weak spots in DNA lead to genetic disease

3 hours 17 min ago
Pediatric researchers continue to discover recurrent translocations -- places in which two chromosomes exchange pieces of themselves, and can lead to genetic disease and disability. Originating in locations where DNA strands are prone to bending and breaking, this translocation between chromosomes 8 and 22 strengthens the possibility that unstable spots in the genome may reflect a general mechanism lurking in the structure of DNA.
Categories: Technology

How not to blow up a molecule

3 hours 17 min ago
Can single-shot imaging with femtosecond x-ray pulses from powerful new free electron lasers really work, or will the beam damage the sample too quickly? Pulse length is the key. A new study reveals that "frustrated absorption" explains why ultrashort pulses, even if their peak power is greater, do less damage to molecules than longer pulses.
Categories: Technology

Brain potentials reveal spectator effect

3 hours 17 min ago
The neurological responses caused by observing somebody else playing a game have been uncovered. Researchers found differing responses for neutral observers, compared to those who wished the player to fail and those who wanted to see the player succeed.
Categories: Technology

Rocks on Mars may provide link to evidence of living organisms roughly 4 billion years ago

6 hours 17 min ago
A new paper reveals groundbreaking research on the hydrothermal formation of Clay-Carbonate rocks in the Nili Fossae region of Mars. The findings may provide a link to evidence of living organisms on Mars, roughly 4 billion years ago in the Noachian period.
Categories: Technology

Calcium supplements linked to increased risk of heart attack, study finds

6 hours 17 min ago
Calcium supplements, commonly taken by older people for osteoporosis, are associated with an increased risk of a heart attack, a new study finds.
Categories: Technology

Audubon's first engraving of a bird discovered

6 hours 17 min ago
In 1824, John James Audubon (1785-1851), the eminent American artist, created a drawing of a running grouse for use in the design for a New Jersey bank note. Although the artist mentions the drawing and the resulting engraved paper money in two separate diary entries, no one has ever been able to locate or identify such an illustration. Until now.
Categories: Technology

Resting brain activity associated with spontaneous fibromyalgia pain

6 hours 17 min ago
A recent study provides the first direct evidence of linkage between elevated intrinsic (resting-state) brain connectivity and spontaneous pain intensity in patients with fibromyalgia. This research shows an interaction of multiple brain networks, offering greater understanding of how pain arises.
Categories: Technology

Black carbon implicated in global warming

6 hours 17 min ago
Increasing the ratio of black carbon to sulfate in the atmosphere increases climate warming, suggests a new study.
Categories: Technology

Most youth hockey injuries caused by accidents, not checking, study shows

6 hours 17 min ago
Hockey fans likely would assume that body-checking -- intentionally slamming an opponent against the boards -- causes the most injuries in youth ice hockey. But they would be wrong.
Categories: Technology

Brown dwarf found orbiting a young sun-like star

9 hours 17 min ago
Astronomers have imaged a very young brown dwarf, or failed star, in a tight orbit around a young nearby sun-like star. The discovery is expected to shed light on the early stages of solar system formation.
Categories: Technology

Cell-of-origin for human prostate cancer identified for first time

9 hours 17 min ago
Scientists have identified for the first time a cell-of-origin for human prostate cancer, a discovery that could result in better predictive and diagnostics tools and the development of new and more effective targeted treatments for the disease.
Categories: Technology

Fluorescent biosensor to aid in drug development

9 hours 17 min ago
Scientists have developed a new fluorescent biosensor that could aid in the development of an important class of drugs that target a crucial class of proteins called G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs are popular drug targets because of the pivotal role they play in cells' communication circuits responsible for regulating functions critical to health, including circuits involved in heart and lung function, mood, cognition and memory, digestion and the inflammatory response.
Categories: Technology

Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy for localized prostate cancer

9 hours 17 min ago
NYU Langone Medical Center has begun a clinical trial offering vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy to patients with localized prostate cancer. This novel, minimally invasive procedure uses a light-activated drug to deliver light energy waves by way of laser fibers in order to destroy prostate cancer cells.
Categories: Technology

Chemicals are likely cause of feminization of fish present in two rivers in Alberta, Canada, researchers find

9 hours 17 min ago
Chemicals present in two rivers in southern Alberta are likely the cause of the feminization of fish, say researchers.
Categories: Technology

Psychologists develop two potent new predictors of suicide risk

9 hours 17 min ago
Two powerful new tests developed by psychologists show great promise in predicting patients' risk of attempting suicide. The work may help clinicians overcome their reliance on self-reporting by at-risk individuals, information that often proves misleading when suicidal patients wish to hide their intentions.
Categories: Technology

Some trees 'farm' bacteria to help supply nutrients

12 hours 17 min ago
Some trees growing in nutrient-poor forest soil may get what they need by cultivating specific root microbes to create compounds they require. These microbes are exceptionally efficient at turning inorganic minerals into nutrients that the trees can use.
Categories: Technology

Key enzyme in DNA repair pathway identified

12 hours 17 min ago
Researchers have discovered an enzyme crucial to a type of DNA repair that also causes resistance to a class of cancer drugs most commonly used against ovarian cancer.
Categories: Technology